Category: 1960s

The Undefeated (1969)

In the days following the Civil War, Union colonel John Wayne leads his men west to gather and sell wild horses while his counterpart Confederate colonel Rock Hudson, disgusted with the actions of carpetbaggers in the south, gathers his family and neighbors to caravan to Mexico to help the French in their invasion. The two groups meet on their disparate paths south. As a fan of Hudson, he was the main draw for me to watch this film, but from a modern perspective, his character is fairly dislikable in the film. In fact, the film glorifies the Southern cause to uncomfortable degrees. I preferred John Wayne’s character here over some of his other work I’ve seen, but even he was uncomfortably sympathetic to the Confederates.   Western  War

Ikebana (1957)/Tokyo 1958 (1958)/Hokusai (1953)/Ako (1964)

These were all short films that were included in the Criterion DVD set of Hiroshi Teshigahara films. The first three are all documentaries of varying quality. Ikebana discusses the Japanese art of flower arranging. It offers an interesting look into some beautiful pieces of artwork that expands beyond just flowers in a vase. Tokyo 1958 gives a glimpse into life in Tokyo during the late 1950s when its population was the largest in the world. Hokusai chronicles the life of the life of the artist. I thought I’d be most interested in this one because I’ve always liked the Great Wave Off Kanagawa, but for some reason, perhaps just its poor quality, it was a bit dull for me.

Ako is different than the other three shorts as it is a narrative film following a day in the life of a sixteen year old bakery worker. It’s a bit avant-garde in its presentation with dialogue that doesn’t match the film and often crosses over each other. The action is not told in a linear fashion either moving from work day to after hours and back again. Regardless, it’s an engrossing glimpse into the daily experiences of a group of 1960s Japanese teenagers.

The Face of Another (1966)

An engineer whose face was extremely disfigured in an industrial accident is despondent until a doctor advises an experimental facial prosthetic. The doctor suggests that the mask will change the engineer’s personality and revels in the experiences that seem to imply it has. On the surface, this is a more straightforward tale for Teshihagara, but interwoven is a more ambiguous tale of a woman who also has facial scars though to a lesser extent. Additionally there are other surreal elements, particularly in the sparse doctor’s office with its unusual decor and physics-bending backgrounds. The film proposes a number of theories with regards to identity and personality. I’m not sure I agree with much of it, but they are intriguing arguments regardless.

Pitfall (1962)

An unemployed miner travels with his son to a deserted town after being lead to believe he’d find a job, only to be murdered by a mysterious man in white. The miner was the doppelganger of a union leader at a different mine and these events spurn a battle between two unions. This is my second Hiroshi Teshigahara film from a Criterion set that I borrowed and while I have found both of them engrossing, I’m sure there are bits I miss between the cultural differences. There is a lot of the film seemingly open to interpretation. The dead exist in an afterlife that parallels the real world. They are unable to interact with those still alive, completely frustrated in any attempt to bring the truth to light . The man in white remains a mysterious character throughout, swooping out as quickly as he swoops in.

Woman in the Dunes (1964)

When amateur entomologist Eiji Okada misses the last bus home after a beetle expedition, local villagers offer him board at a young woman’s cabin which sits on the bottom of a large sand dune. Unfortunately their hospitality masks ulterior motives. Initially, there’s quite a bit of privilege that Okada’s character holds in his situation. He can’t imagine this other way of living nor that people won’t rationalize things the same way he does. There’s a great claustrophobic atmosphere to the locale. The cabin is small and tightly packed with the dunes towering above, sand constantly trickling in at varying intervals.

Oscar Nominations: Best Director; Best Foreign Language Film

The Damned (1969)

In the early days of the Nazi regime, the Essenbecks are a German family of rich and powerful industrialists whose members have differing loyalties to the new government. It is not long after the Reichstag fire before the conflicts within the family leads to intrigue and murder that happens in parallel to the violence happening in their own country. There’s a bit of a Shakespearean tragedy to the whole work, but told through a twistedly perverse lens. It’s an extremely excessive production from its lavish sets to its grotesque violence and even to its extra run time.

Oscar Nomination: Best Writing, Story and Screenplay Based on Material Not Previously Published or Produced

The Bedford Incident (1965)

Richard Widmark is the captain of a naval destroyer which civilian photojournalist Sidney Poitier has recently boarded. The new ship’s doctor Martin Balsam soon discovers that Widmark is a strict commander where illness is just not allowed among his crew not even the slightest headache. This unrelenting maniacal control carries over to other arenas when the ship crosses paths with a Soviet submarine. Because of Poitier’s recent death, I had checked this out as it was one of his few works at my public library that I hadn’t yet seen. While he gives his usual solid performance, he mostly serves as a foil to Widmark’s masterful lead and his Ahabian pursuit of the Russian vessel.   War

The Learning Tree (1969)

Set in 1920s Kansas and based on writer-director Gordon Parks’s semi-autobiographical novel, this film centers on Kyle Johnson as a teenager who is quickly forced into adulthood through the events he experiences over the course of a year. Over the short period of time, he is exposed to issues of first love, sex, race, and injustice and how to navigate each as a Black man in small town America. His actions and development are in sharp contrast to those of his friend and later foe Alex Clarke whose path crosses but whose experiences widely deviates from those of Johnson. Overall, the film doesn’t overdramatize the events or force a particular perspective for the viewer. It just offers one man’s realistic, and likely uncommon, experience growing up in middle America.

To Sir, with Love (1967)

I don’t know why there were so many of these delinquents being inspired by an idealistic teacher films in the 60s (nor their revival in the late 80s-early 90s) but there is so much sameness to them that they become fairly indistinguishable. Sidney Poitier is the teacher here, a Guianese immigrant to the UK who has taken the job temporarily while he awaits an engineering position. Poitier is always appealing and it’s interesting to see him here as a teacher when he was one of the thugs in the similar Blackboard Jungle. The moralizing lessons and condemnation of non-traditional ways can be eye-roll-y at times, but it’s sweet to see the students change, particularly the females, as they develop more confidence and awareness in themselves.

Fanny (1961)

On the evening before he intends to go to sea for five years, Horst Buchholz impregnates Leslie Caron. When she discovers she is pregnant, she agrees to marry much older but richer Maurice Chevalier who has been wanting her for awhile. I’m not generally a fan of Caron, but she’s not too bad here. The tone of the film is a bit odd. It’s a bit too light on tension to be a drama, but much too long and melodramatic as a story to be a comedy. It really feels like it should be a musical, and indeed was based on the book from a stage musical. Reading up on it, Charles Boyer, who played Buchholz’s father, apparently wouldn’t have signed on if it was, which would have been a shame because he is quite a bright spot to the film.  Best Picture Nomination

Oscar Nominations: Best Picture; Best Actor in a Leading Role; Best Cinematography, Color; Best Film Editing; Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture

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